Food is the Most Important School Supply

Dec 17, 2018 8:45 AM ET

Every kid needs three meals a day to be healthy and do well in school. And for some kids, school is the best place to get those meals.

“Critics can say that the business of school is nothing but academics,” said Pam Davis, an elementary school principal. “But behind every course, behind every score, every percentage, there's a child. And that child's basic needs must be met. Those bodies need to be nourished.”

Pam’s school is Highland View Elementary, located in Bristol, Virginia, a small, working-class city on the Tennessee border. Bristol is one of the poorest places in the state; 38% of children there live in poverty. And Highland View serves children from the lowest-income neighborhoods in town.

Teachers at Highland View estimate that as many as half of their students might not have a meal after the school day ends.

“I’d say at least half my students aren’t getting dinner at night,” said Allie Kistner, who teaches kindergarten. 

Almost every child who attends Highland View qualifies for free lunch. Because of this poverty, the school was one of 19 schools in Virginia selected for a pilot project. For the past two years, No Kid Hungry, along with the state department of education and other partners, made sure that every child at Highland View got three meals a day: breakfast served in the classroom, a free lunch and an evening meal served before the children leave school for the day. Each child also received a bag of food on Friday afternoon to take home for the weekend.

The official results of the project aren’t in yet, but principals at the schools say they’ve seen real changes in test scores, attendance and behavior. Teachers at Highland View are particularly enthusiastic about the afterschool meal.

"The kids aren't stressing where their next meal's coming from," said Christy Haworth, who teaches third grade. "They know that when they get here they have breakfast, they have lunch, they have third meal. So they're not constantly worried about what they're going to eat."

Walking the halls of Highland View, you are struck by the intimacy and familiarity students have with the teachers and staff. Many children, especially the smaller ones, embrace the school police officer or the receptionist as they come off the bus. Teachers wipe noses and straighten backpacks; they help kids whose shoes are untied or on the wrong feet, or who need a clean shirt to wear.

Because of the poverty the students face, and the problems that come with it, not every teacher is willing to take a job at Highland View. Many substitute teachers are reluctant to pick up work at the school. The teachers who choose to work here, Davis said, feel called to help.

“We do that because that's our job, that's our mission,” she said. “These children can learn. They can be successful. They need our support.”

“We feed our children here. And we've taken this mission on because it's the right thing to do for our children and our families. Our families are working hard. Our families need our support. It is our responsibility to help one another. We are a community.”

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